NB. This is archived material from Assembly 2004
Home » What's Presbyterian? » Church governance structure » General Assembly 06 » Reports from Assembly 2004 » Policy Groups » F5: Appendix 1 - Beneficiary Fund Trustees’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2003
Appendix 1: Beneficiary Fund Trustees’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2003
Note: As required by law, this report is being sent to all members and beneficiaries of the Fund
Trustees Report
<typohead type="3">1. Administration</typohead>
This report covers the year ended 30 June 2003.
<typohead type="3">2. Membership Summary</typohead>
Membership of the Presbyterian Church Beneficiary Fund is compulsory for all ministers in the paid service of the Church unless either the Beneficiary Fund Committee has granted them exemption or they are over the age of 50 at the date of commencing service. Further details are given in the attached appendix.
2.1 Contributing and frozen members
The following table shows changes over the last two years in the numbers of contributing and frozen members, being ministers and eligible lay workers who have joined the Fund and have not yet retired.
| 2002/03 | 2001/02 |
Members at 1 July | 336 | 359 |
New members | 25 | 3 |
Members dying in service | - | -1 |
Members retiring | -19 | -20 |
Members resigning | -6 | -5 |
Members at 30 June | 336 | 336 |
2.2 Annuitants
The following table shows changes over the last two years in the numbers of annuitants, being retired ministers, retired eligible lay workers and members’ surviving spouses and dependent children receiving annuities from the Fund.
| 2002/03 | 2001/02 |
Annuitants and Widows at 1 July | 458 | 451 |
Members retiring | 19 | 20 |
Transfer to spousal annuity | 9 | 11 |
Annuitants who died | -27 | -24 |
Members at 30 June | 459 | 458 |
<typohead type="3">3. Trustees</typohead>
The Trustees of the Fund continue to be The Presbyterian Church Property Trustees who are appointed by General Assembly and constituted under The Presbyterian Church Property Act 1885 and its amendments. A list of the Trustees at 30 June 2003 is given in the Directory at the end of this report.
<typohead type="3">4. Beneficiary Fund Committee</typohead>
The Beneficiary Fund Committee is appointed by General Assembly. The General Assembly has delegated to the Committee responsibility for administering the regulations. The membership of the Committee at 30June 2003 is given in the Directory at the end of this report.
<typohead type="3">5. Investments</typohead>
5.1 Investment Objectives
The Trustees set the investment objectives of the Fund after seeking advice from an independent investment advisor. Those objectives are detailed in the Statement of Investment Policies and Objectives (SIPO).The Trustees appoint managers to invest the assets of the Fund in accordance with the objectives set down in the SIPO. Other than a small pool of fixed interest investments the Trustees do not manage the investment of the Fund's assets. Instead they monitor the conformity of the managers to the policies and objectives contained in the SIPO.
The Trustees have conducted with the assistance of their investment advisor a further review of the SIPO during the year in response to the significant changes that occurred in financial markets following the events of 11 September 2001.
Before implementing the new SIPO the Trustees took further independent advice to confirm the proposed new asset allocations. The Trustees recognise that there is still a requirement for the Fund to have a significant portion of is investments in growth assets because of the long-term nature of Fund liabilities. However those assets should not be subject to the same level of price volatility as has been experienced in recent times.
The Trustees have therefore agreed that a relatively small portion of the Funds assets should be released from direct investment in offshore share markets into investment in funds that focus on using a variety of short-term investment strategies to achieve a return that does not rely upon selecting individual share investments that will increase in value in the future. These funds are known as absolute return funds. While the returns generated by absolute funds will be influenced by market returns the wide fluctuations in investment returns seen in recent years should be absent. Absolute return funds have grown from fringe market operations to mainstream investment vehicles in recent years as investors, similar to the Beneficiary Funds ought stable and sustainable long run investment returns. Such funds now have sufficient investment history to warrant consideration as a main stream investment.
The Trustees have also determined that it is appropriate that the Fund invest a portion of its assets in commercial property but not through direct ownership. The Trustees are currently seeking an appropriate vehicle for this investment. There are advantages where the investment vehicle allows the Fund to benefit from its tax-free status. It may take a number of months to achieve the benchmark holding of property assets. The Trustees recognise and accept that the conditions of their property investment may prevent a quick sell down of the asset.
At 30 June 2003 the Fund was in the process of transition from the old to the new SIPO. As a consequence holdings of cash were higher than their benchmark as equity investments had been realised to generate the cash to invest in the new sectors. Since 30 June 2003 investments in each sector have moved closer to their benchmark targets.
As part of their review of the SIPO the Trustees have changed the method they will use to determine the performance of the Fund and its individual fund managers. Previously fund managers were expected to achieve a return in excess of the index for their investment sector(s). Based upon the historic performance of each sector the Trustees had an expectation of a total return for the Fund. The trustees have now set a specific target return for the Fund and will more actively change the benchmark in recognition of changing investment performance between sectors. The performance of individual investment managers will still be monitored against a target set in relation to their investment. Index. Out performance of the various indices is now seen as not sufficient if those indices are not going to provide the returns required by the Fund.
The Trustees’ primary investment performance objective is to achieve at least a 5% annualised return on average, over and above the average annual rate of increase in the CPI over rolling three-year periods.This target compares with a 4% real return assumed by the actuary. The secondary objective is to earn a gross return that is in the top 25% of returns of comparable funds in New Zealand.
Set out in the following table is the indices the Trustees will be using to measure the performance of the individual investment managers.
Sector | Index |
Australasian Equities | NZSE Interest First 50 Gross |
Overseas Equities | Morgan Stanley Capital Index Gross World in NZ$ |
New Zealand Fixed Interest | First New Zealand Capital NZ Government Stock Gross |
Offshore Fixed Interest | Lehman Global Aggregate (300) hedged to NZ$ |
Cash | First New Zealand Capital 90 Day Bank Bill |
Absolute Return Funds | Tremont Hedge Fund Index |
5.2 Who is Investing the Assets?
Set out below is a table showing the Fund's investment managers at30 June 2003 and of the asset classes covered by each of their investment mandates.
BNZ Investment Management Ltd
Offshore equities invested through the Templeton Global Fund.
ING (NZ) Ltd (formerly Armstrong Jones)
Australasian equities, New Zealand bonds, offshore bonds and cash.
New Zealand Guardian Trust Funds Management Ltd
Australasian equities, offshore equities invested through the Capital International Fund, New Zealand bonds, offshore bonds, cash and currency exposure in respect to their portfolio.
The Church Property Trustees
Mortgages and loans on properties, establishing benchmark positions for foreign currency exposure and tactical asset allocation
During the year the investment mandate of Endeavour Funds Management was terminated due to inadequate investment performance. Endeavour was managing the Fund’s exposure to movements in foreign currencies and tactical asset allocation.
5.3 What is the Money Invested In?
The actual allocation of investment assets compared with the benchmark asset allocation contained in the SIPO is given in the following table. The benchmark represents the long run target allocation set by the Trustees. In the short-term investment managers and the Trustees vary the actual level of investment in each asset class in recognition of differing short run investment returns being achieved within each investment sector.Investment managers may only vary their investment portions within a range set by the Trustees.
Investment Sector | 30/06/03 | 30/06/02 | ||
Actual | Benchmark | Actual | Benchmark | |
Australasian Equities | 15.6% | 15.0% | 14.7% | 15% |
Offshore Equities | 26.1% | 30.0% | 45.9% | 50% |
Commercial Property | 0.0% | 10.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Absolute Return Funds - Equities | 0.0% | 5.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
New Zealand Fixed Interest | 24.4% | 20.0% | 20.9% | 20% |
Offshore Fixed Interest | 12.4% | 10.0% | 11.0% | 10% |
Absolute Return Funds - Bonds | 0.0% | 5.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Cash | 21.5% | 5.0% | 7.5% | 5% |
On a comparative basis, the share of funds has been allocated amongst the managers as follows:
| 30/6/03 | 30/6/02 |
BNZ Investment Management | 13.0% | 8.7% |
Endeavour | - | .4% |
Church Property Trustees | 0.7% | .6% |
Guardian Trust (including international fund managers) | 60.1% | 5.8% |
ING (NZ) Ltd | 6.2% | 20.5% |
| 100.0% | 100.0% |
<typohead type="3">6. What Return on Investments was made?</typohead>
During the year the Fund incurred losses on its portfolio of overseas equities. The fall in asset values triggered by the events of September 11 2001 continued into the early part of the financial year. Significant losses were incurred in this period. The last major fall in world investment markets occurred in 1987 and was characterised by a large drop in market prices in a very short period of time. The current downturn has seen an extended period over which investment values have declined. A number of short-term rallies have occurred during the period of decline making it extremely difficult to anticipate market direction and sentiment. With so much uncertainty over the future direction of markets it has been extremely difficult for the investment managers and the Trustees and their advisors to determine effective investment tactics and strategies.
Markets began to pick up again early in 2003 and positive investment results were achieved for the last months of the financial year. Pleasing as they were these gains were insufficient to offset the losses made earlier in the year. While reflecting the actual returns achieved last year figures shown in the table below do not reflect the current positive returns being achieved by investment managers. Optimism is growing that the worst is now over. Investment returns are likely to be subdued in the short term but the Trustees are now more confident that they will remain positive.
The following table shows how the fund managers have performed against their benchmark targets for the period. Where a fund manager was appointed or removed during the year, the figures shown cover only the period of that manager’s appointment.
The Fund is exempt income tax and benefits are paid tax free in members’ hands. The investment performance of the Fund over various periods was:
1 year | (5.30%) |
3 year average | (8.32%) |
5 year average | (1.98%) |
7 year average | 3.68% |
10 year average | 4.61% |
<typohead type="3">7. Interest Rate on Supplementary Scheme Accounts </typohead>
The Regulations provide that interest shall be credited on Supplementary Scheme Accounts at a rate determined by the Committee. In view of the fact that the return on the Fund’s investments over the year was negative, the interest rate declared by the Committee was zero. This rate is the same as that applied in the previous financial year.
An interim rate is determined and applied when balances are withdrawn during the financial year. The interim rate is replaced by a declared rate once the returns for the year are known. Because of the ongoing negative returns on the Fund, the interim rate applied to withdrawals was zero for the whole of the 2002/03-year.
<typohead type="3">8. Increase in Existing Annuities</typohead>
In accordance with the Regulations, annuities were increased by 1.25% with effect from 1 July 2003. The increase was the minimum permitted by the regulations in recognition of losses being incurred in investment markets.
<typohead type="3">9. Contributions</typohead>
The Trustees confirm that all contributions required to be made to the Fund in accordance with the terms of the Trust Deed and Regulations have been levied and recorded in the accounts of the Fund. Some contributions from both parishes and members for the year ended 30 June 2003 that remain unpaid. Concerted efforts are being made to collect these contributions. The amounts of contributions due to be paid to the Fund have been calculated in accordance with the Actuary’s recommendations in the valuation report as at 30 June 2000.
<typohead type="3">10. Changes to the Trust Deed and Regulations</typohead>
There have been no changes to either the Trust Deed or the Regulations during the period of this report.
<typohead type="3">11. Reports Received by the Trustees</typohead>
The Trustees have received a report from the Fund’s actuary dated 30 June 2003 detailing the various assets and accrued and future liabilities of the Fund. The Funds actuary Ms Linda Caradus of Melville Jessup Weaver has completed the actuarial review in accordance with the requirements of the Superannuation Schemes Act 1989.
The report states that at 30 June 2003 the Fund had available to it $62,960,000 of assets to pay past service liabilities of $59,103,000. Past service liabilities comprise; the estimated cost of providing annuitants and their spouses pensions for the balance of their lives and a funeral benefit, the cost of retirement benefits for frozen members and the cost of providing contributing members the benefits they have earned by past service as at the date of the valuation.
For the Fund to continue paying all the present benefits, some of which are paid at the discretion of the Beneficiary Fund Committee would require the Fund to have either a further $32.5 million of assets or for annual parish and employer contributions to be increased to 43% of the basic stipend.
The Fund cannot afford to continue paying the current level of benefits. Therefore the Beneficiary Fund Committee is reviewing the benefits that can be paid with a particular emphasis on the cost of medical benefits. The cost of providing medical insurance under the current arrangement is estimated at $19.1 million. A rapid rise in medical insurance premiums in the last two years has led to a very significant increase in the cost of this benefit.
For the actuary to complete the report she must make some assumptions about the future. The key assumptions used in the preparation of the report are set out in the following table. The assumptions used to prepare the 2000 report are also shown.
| 2003 | 2000 |
Earning rate of Fund investments | 6.25% | 7.00% |
Stipend escalation rate | 2.25% | 3.00% |
Pension increase rate | 1.125% | 3.00% |
Medical insurance premium increase | 7.25% | 8.00% |
The report of the actuary states that the Fund has gone from a surplus of $22.3 million in 2000 to a deficit of $32.5 million in 2003 an adverse movement of $54.8 million. The major components of this adverse movement are medical insurance premiums $7 million; investment returns $32 million, increases in benefits effective from November 2000 and 1 December 2001 $16 million. Medical insurance premiums paid by the Fund have nearly doubled in the three years since the last review. Market losses largely account for the reduction in asset values. However the Fund has been selling assets to meet pension payments as the portion of members who are annuitants increases.
The report confirms that past service liabilities of the Fund (including pensions currently in payment) are secure but the Fund cannot afford to continue to pay discretionary benefits at their current level.
<typohead type="3">12. Certifications</typohead>
The Trustees certify that:
<typolist>
all benefits required to be paid from the Fund in accordance with the terms of the Trust Deed and Regulations have been paid;
the market value of the assets of the Fund, as at 30 June 2003, exceeded the total value of benefits that would have been payable had all the contributing and frozen members of the Fund ceased to be members at that date and had provision been made for the continued payment of all annuities and funeral benefits being paid to annuitants as at 30 June 2003;
there has been no investment exceeding 10% of the assets of the fund in which the Trustees have any interest;
there have been no amendments to the Trust Deed and Regulations, which govern the Fund, since the last report of the Trustees.
</typolist>
<typohead type="3">13. Accounts</typohead>
The summary of the accounts on page 1 shows that the Fund’s assets decreased by $7.6 million to $63.0 million (last year – a decrease of $17.0 million to $70.6 million). A copy of the audited accounts for the twelve months ended 30 June 2002, including the Auditor’s Report, is available from the Secretary upon request.
<typohead type="3">14. Communications</typohead>
The Trustees and the Committee would be pleased to provide information to members, beneficiaries and parishes. Correspondence should be sent to the Secretary at PO Box 9049, Wellington.
Margaret Inch
Convener, Beneficiary Fund
Peter Isherwood
Chairman, Church Property Trustees (Chairman to 25 September 2003)
Dr Margaret Galt
Chairman Church Property Trustees (Chairman from 25 September 2003)


