Presbyterian Church Archives
Photo Gallery No 13 :
"Punjab Partners"
Evangelistic Work & Christian Outreach Gallery (Page 1)
100 years ago, Dr William Porteous, a young Medical Missionary acting on the instructions of the New Zealand Presbyterian Church Foreign Missions Committee, set out for India to establish our own Indian Mission Field. The area he chose was centred on Jagadhri in the Punjab region of Northern India.
From its inception the mission aimed to create a self governing, self supporting and self propagating Christian Indian Church. Thus, from the beginning, New Zealand Mission staff actively trained and worked side by side with Indian staff in all areas of the work so that they could make an increasingly worthwhile contribution to the ultimate aims of the mission. Mission activities ranged from evangelisation and education to health care, latterly extending to Nursing and Theological training. When in 1953 the Indian church felt able, and indeed felt that it was necessary, full control of our mission work was handed over to the Church of North India. For a full history of our Mission work in India, including the concept of "responsible partnership" which evolved after 1964, please click HERE.
Using a number of early images and later colour images from the 1950's and 60's period, our galleries portray both New Zealand and Indian mission staff engaged in the various aspects of mission work. What cannot be portrayed is how congregations, women's groups, Bible class groups, youth and children's groups back home in New Zealand were all so actively motivated and inspired to closely follow and by practical means strongly support such good work. Despite all too frequent funding difficulties and staff shortages, those on the field, including the very dedicated Indian Mission staff as well as New Zealand and Indian Church supporters, ensured that the aims of the mission continued to be advanced.
An illustrated centennial booklet entitled "Light and Love" is now available from the Global Mission Office.
We would value your comments and feedback : pcanzarchives@knoxcollege.ac.nz
Presbyterian Church Archives Research Centre Home Page
Donald Cochrane
Curator of Photographs
October 2008
Evangelistic Work & Christian Outreach [Page One] [Page Two]
Medical Work & Evangelism [Page One]
Educational Work & Evangelism [Page One] [Page Two]
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Christmas Day Gathering, Jagadhri, Dec 1912 An historic hand-tinted 'magic' lantern slide portraying a well supported Christmas gathering of the Jagadhri congregation at Missionary Miss Alice Henderson's House. Ironically, unlike the majority of image negatives taken over the succeeding 45 to 50 years, the original nitrate negative for this memorable image, being counted among the earliest handful of images taken on the Punjab Mission Field, still survives. |
An Indian Pastor with a Bible Study Group : Pastor Mukerji (at far right) taking an outdoor Bible lesson with two young men, all sitting on the ubiquitous Indian 'string' bed. His son sits at far left. Taken c.1920. Considerable use was made of trained Indian Bible men and women as Evangelists. |
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Evangelistic Camping Tours : Using slow ponderous wooden wheeled bullock carts, annual evangelistic camping tours attempted to bring the Gospel to those living in more remote rural areas who would otherwise have had little or no possibility of hearing the Christian message. |
An Evangelistic group with their Model T Ford and trailer loaded with tents and bed rolls about to leave on a country camping tour, 1930. While the number of 'enquirers' generally grew, Missionaries, constrained by manpower, finance and resources, were unable to bring the Gospel message to all 1,800 outlying rural villages. With no real follow up to those they had actually visited, one Missionary wrote "The Question of reaching these villages with the Gospel is one which our mission can hardly be said to have faced" while another wrote in a similarly frustrated tone, "In truth we are only playing at the problem." |
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Massed Bands at the 1927 Melá (Christian Fair) Jagadhri : Held in a large tent village in the hospital grounds, this popular and well supported annual event provided an opportunity to hear the Gospel while combined with varied activities including children's entertainment, sports, music, refreshments and food. |
Church Extension in Rural Areas : Workmen about to place the Cross atop the newly constructed Darnpur Church, 1930's. |
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Combined Open-Air Communion Service : Under the shade of trees, the Rev Abdul Rahim officiates during an open-air Communion service at Kalaur in 1939 where eight villages were represented. Note the walls of cloth to create a private area for worship. |
The Masha'l Press, Kharar : : Skilled Indian staff at work in the printing room of the Masha'l Press, c.1950 Typesetting was all laboriously done by hand at compositing desks using a bewildering range of different sized and styled trays of printers type. A printery had originally been set up by the Rev WM Ryburn in 1931 under the auspices of the Kharar High School. The great need for Christian literature made the usefulness of the press immediately apparent, being formed into a seperate branch of the Mission in 1937. In 1939, and to demonstrate the quite remarkable work they had already accomplished, the press sent samples of no less than 60 different printed publications to New Zealand. The Rev Ryburn, himself a prolific writer, remained as Manager until 1945. |
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Rural Evangelism : Miss Lorraine Saunders (at far left) and an Indian Pastor speaking with villagers gathered outside a tent during a country Evangelistic camping tour, c.1950 |
Parish Initiated Church Extension : Christian villagers with their Indian Pastor at Mandowli near Jagadhri signing a request to Presbytery that they be formed into a seperate congregation, c.1950 |
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New Zealand Missionaries and an Indian Preacher gathered together for a village service at Mienpur, early 1950's Those pictured include (L to R) : Preacher's wife & child?; Sr Violet Sutherland (sitting wearing her Solar Topie); Mrs Marion Riddle; Rev Doug Riddle; [unknown] Indian Preacher. |
The Offering during a Rural Village Service : Often being amongst the poorest people in India, the gifts of these village Christians could represent real sacrificial giving. |
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Baptism - and a New Generation of the Indian Faithful, c.1950 : A village boy, with his parents standing alongside, being baptised into the Christian faith by an Indian Pastor. "Baptised in the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, to be faithfully and prayerfully brought up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord." |
Church Extension Assisted by New Zealand Children : : Sr Nan Heginbotham and a young girl (possibly a Daughter of the Rev Chander) looking at the Yamunanagar Church foundation Stone laid by the Rev GS Chander in 1955. Building the Church had been made possible through funds collected by the New Zealand children's Missionary magazine "Break of Day" as part of their annual appeal. |
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A relaxed group of village men, women and children, and complete with their string beds, gathered for an outdoors Religious service under the shade of a tree, 1960. |
Evangelistic Work & Christian Outreach [Page One] [Page Two]
Medical Work & Evangelism [Page One]
Educational Work & Evangelism [Page One] [Page Two]